Uploading and downloading files in AWS instance tin be done using Filezilla customer or Linux scp command. If you lot are a windows user, yous tin can utilise WinSCP for transferring files to your EC2 instance.
In this tutorial, I will explain how you can transfer files to AWS ec2 instances using the post-obit methods.
- Re-create Files Using Filezilla Customer (GUI Based).
- Copy files using SCP (Works only on Linux/MAC systems)
Upload Files To EC2 using FileZilla
To transfer files to ec2 Linux case, nosotros will apply FileZilla
You can download the FileZilla customer from here Download FileZilla.
Step1: Install and open up FileZilla
Step2: Get To Edit–>Settings–>SFTP
Note: By default, AWS ec2 instances come up with a private central for login. Nosotros volition utilise that private fundamental with Filezilla. If you lot want to setup a password-based access, check out the ec2 countersign setup weblog.
Click add key file and add your .ppk central of your AWS example and and so click ok. You lot can convert the AWS pem file to ppk using puttygen. Refer to this tutorial –> How To Create .ppk File Using PuttyGen
Step3: In the FileZilla homepage enter the host details (public IP, rubberband IP or the public DNS) and enter the username in the relevant field. ( username varies for unlike images.
For ubuntu Instance, the username will exist ubuntu, for Linux machines, the username will be ec2-user) .
Leave the password field empty, since we are using the private key for authentication.
Port number is 22 for SFTP. Once you lot enter all the necessary details click connect.
Filezilla will exist connected to your server instance and you lot tin view your server files and folders.
Step4: File Upload And Download:- Once FileZilla is connected to your server example, you lot can upload files to your instance, and also y'all tin can download files from your server case.
The local site is your local system files. The remote site is your server instance.
To upload files choose the directory on your server where you lot want your files to exist uploaded.
At present select the file to exist uploaded and correct-click on it. Click the upload file selection. Your file starts uploading to the directory you selected. Similarly, you tin download files from your server example by right-clicking the file.
Few important things to empathize,
- Since you are logging in as a user, you cannot upload the files to the root directory due to permissions bug. Alternatively, upload the files to the user habitation directory and copy it to the desired location using any ssh client like putty.
- You volition be uploading and downloading files as a normal user and non a root user. So the files which are owned past root cannot be uploaded and downloaded. Yous volition go permission denied error when you try to download a file owned past root.
So, if y'all desire to download those files, ssh into the machine and change the owner of that file to the normal user using the post-obit command.
sudo chown user:user /folder/file
In the above control, the user is your instance's default username. For example, for ubuntu instances, it's ubuntu and for RHEL instances its ec2-user. Give the username appropriately. If you want to modify the owner of a recursive folder, add a -R switch to the control, as shown below.
sudo chown -R user:user /folder/file
Upload File Using SCP Command Line Utility
If you are using a Linux or Mac arrangement, you tin use the scp utility to upload or transfer files to ec2 example.
Note: Ensure that your pem file has simply read permission to it. Or else the connection might fail.
Permit's have a look at the syntax.
scp -i /path/to/key.pem file-name [email protected]:/path/to/user/home
For example,
scp -i /keys/mykey.pem file.txt [email protected]:/home/ubuntu
If you lot want to re-create a whole folder, and so you should employ a recursive flag -r with the control as shown below.
scp -i /keys/mykey.pem -r folder-proper noun [electronic mail protected]:/home/ubuntu
I hope this article helps. Permit me know in the comments section if you face up whatever errors.
If you want to copy files from Windows to Linux, check out my windows to Linux file copy guide.
Conclusion
Transferring files to ec2 servers is very essential when y'all host applications like wordpress in ec2.
Always make sure you follow skilful security practices and provide just required permission to the files in the server.
Also, always enable right security group rules to enable an extra layer of the firewall to reduce the set on surface of your websites.
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